Basic Of Synthetic Fibre

                  SYNTHETIC FIBRES 

1.Synthetic fibres are made from                     chemicals and petroleum-based                   compounds. Common types include           polyester, nylon, acrylic, and spandex.

2.Synthetic fabrics have become integral       to our daily lives.

3.They are derived from petroleum-based     chemicals, unlike natural fibres.

4.They can be engineered to produce              fabrics with desired properties.

5.Synthetic fabrics are generally cheaper       to produce than natural fabrics.

6.They are durable, wrinkle-resistant and        retain their shape well.

Types of synthetic fibres 

   Polyester

   Polyamide 

   Polypropylene 

   Acrylic 

   Spandex 

   Olefin 

   Microfiber 

Advantages of synthetic fibres 

1.They are very strong and durable.

2.They are cheaper in cost as compared       to natural fibres.

3.They absorb less water and are quick to  dry.

4.They do not shrink.

5.They are very useful for saving our trees     and animals as they are made up of             chemicals.

6.They are moth and insect resistant. 

Characteristics of synthetic fibres 

• Some general characteristics of synthetic fabrics are:

1.Strength - Synthetic fabrics are very             strong compared to most natural fabrics.

2.Durability - Synthetics can withstand           wear and tear and have a long lifespan.

3.Wrinkle resistance - These fabrics are         engineered to avoid wrinkles.

4.Weather resistance - Synthetic fabrics         are unaffected by mildew or mould.

5.Colorfastness - The colours remain             bright for a long time.

6. Easy to clean - Many synthetic fabrics        can be machine washed.

   Benifit of synthetic fibres :

1.Durability - Synthetic fibres are generally     more durable and wrinkle-resistant than     natural fibres. It makes them well-suited     for items like outdoor gear and athletic       apparel.

2.Affordability - Synthetic fabrics are               cheaper than natural fabrics, keeping           costs down.

3.Versatility - Synthetics can be                       engineered with specific properties like       stretch, water resistance, and flame             retardancy. It allows for innovative               textile applications.

 

  Draw back of synthetic fibres :

1.Environment - Most synthetics are not         biodegradable, contributing to plastic         pollution and landfill waste. Some               release microplastics when washed.

 2.Comfort - Synthetic fabrics are less            breathable than natural fabrics, leading to sweatiness and odour retention.

3. Sustainability - Synthetics are made            from non-renewable resources like              petroleum. Production requires                    substantial energy and crude oil.

 

Application Of Synthetic Fibre 

1.Ropes: Nylon is used to make ropes for       rock climbing and fishing nets.

2.Car parts: Nylon is used in car seat belts.

3.Parachutes: Nylon and other synthetic 

   fibers are used to make parachutes.

4.Toothbrushes: Synthetic fibers are used     to make toothbrushes. 

5.Apparel: Synthetic fibers are used to           make dress materials, sweaters, suits,         stockings, and more. They can also be         mixed with cotton or wool to make other     fabrics.

6. construction: Synthetic fibers are used        to make tents, curtains, and bedsheets.

7.Automotive : Synthetic fibers are used         to make seat belts and ropes.

8.Chemical processing: Synthetic fibers         are used to make surgical dressings and     viscose-rayon absorbent wool.

9.Electrical and electronic: Synthetic               fibers are used to make feeling wires.

Reference 

http://https://www.sahnifabrics.com/blogs/news/different-types-of-synthetic-fabrics 

http://https://textileengineering.net/natural-fibres-types-classification-properties-and-uses/

http://https://textilelearner.net/polyester-fiber-properties-manufacturing/

SP Mishra book - fibres science and technology